studies on psychological distress

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studies on psychological distress

Academic performance was unaffected in relation to either psychological distress or burnout. Prevalence of psychological distress was 27.1% and burnout was 7.3%. Electronic address: jbreslau@rand.org. Number: 2002-14. Inclusion criteria: studies with outcome measures of psychosocial factors in yoga-based intervention or yoga as an add on treatment among women receiving treatment for infertility, studies published in English, those published between 2000 and 2018, and published in peer-reviewed journals were included in the review. They completed self-reported questionnaires. The purpose of this study was to test the reliability and validity of Arabic translations of the ten item (K10) and six item . In numerous studies, psychological distress is "largely" defined as "a. Psychological distress can only indirectly affect smoking behavior via learning efficacy, cynicism and emotional exhaustion. PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS DURING COVID-19)..001) . Psychological distress, including depression, anxiety, worry, perceived stress, and loneliness, before COVID-19 infection was associated with an increased risk of long COVID, according to . Latent profile analysis was used to identify the optimal classification of perceived family . This study has some limitations. A growing body of research has linked these technologies to an increased risk of emotional problems, such as psychological distress (PD), including anxiety, depression, and a range of other non-specific declines in mental health. In most studies, psychological distress is analyzed as a continuous v ariable. Psychological distress was assessed with the K6. Objectives The objective of the study was to assess psychological distress (depression, anxiety and stress) and associated factors among healthcare professionals working at the University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Ethiopia. Layout table for eligibility information; . Our study confirms the importance of reproductive health for maternal mental health: problematic pregnancies and deliveries and those that resulted in a stillbirth or neonatal death put women at increased risk of psychological distress. Methods Data from 11 UK longitudinal population-based studies with pre-pandemic measures of psychological distress were analysed and estimates pooled. Psychological distress is a general term used to describe unpleasant feelings or emotions that impact your level of functioning. Background The influence of maternal psychological distress on infant congenital heart defects (CHDs) has not been thoroughly investigated. The Kessler Psychological Distress Scale has been widely used in assessing psychological distress among general and clinical populations from different cultural backgrounds. "To the best of our knowledge, this is the first prospective study to . For immediate release: September 7, 2022 Boston, MA - Psychological distress, including depression, anxiety, worry, perceived stress, and loneliness, before COVID-19 infection was associated with an increased risk of long COVID, according to researchers at Harvard T.H. And. Distress has become increasingly recognized as a factor that can reduce the quality of life of cancer patients. Adjustments from different dimensions of learning burnout such as avoiding cynicism about learning, enhancing learning efficacy and emotion exhaustion will help college students better prevent the tobacco use. Prior research suggests that demographic factors, such as gender and age, are associated with greater distress during a global health crisis. The 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) [ 14, 15] is commonly used to measure psychological distress in population studies [ 16 ]. Thus, this study aimed to examine (1) the prevalence of preoperative . psychological distress occurs in 42% to 61% of patients seen in a referral practice and has amplifying effects: it lowers one's pain threshold,61 is a comorbid factor in the development of postinfection ibs and dyspepsia, 62 and influences symptom severity, health care seeking, utilization of services, and clinical outcome. Individual study sample size ranged from 7405 to 14 573 people; there was no difference in mean psychological distress score across the studies. These studies however only offer a weak . Psychological distress encompasses a much wider range of experiences than mental illness, ranging from mild symptoms to severe psychiatric disease [ 13 ]. There is even some evidence that extreme distress is associated with poorer clinical outcomes. Share. Population Research and Outcome Studies, Brief Reports. Among a cohort who never had COVID-19 but tested positive within 1 year after baseline, depression, anxiety, stress, loneliness, and concerns about infection were linked to a 33% to 50% increased risk of self-reported postinfection symptoms lasting at least 4 weeks, as well as functional impairment, finds a study published today in JAMA Psychiatry. The research suggests that religious believers who relate to God in an uncertain or anxious manner are more likely to experience symptoms of psychological distress, including anxiety, paranoia, obsession and compulsion. Trends in the prevalence of poor mental health were assessed across the pandemic at three time periods: initial lockdown (TP1, Mar-June 20); easing of restrictions (TP2, July-Oct 20); and a subsequent lockdown (TP3, Nov 20-Mar 21). We previously studied psychological distress in HCPs during the start of the pandemic (period 1 . Still, there is scarce knowledge of how working conditions are related to the level of psychological distress in nursing personnel. . according to the national comprehensive cancer network (nccn), cancer-related distress can be defined as "a multidetermined unpleasant emotional experience of a psychological, social, and/or spiritual nature that may interfere with the ability to cope effectively with cancer, its physical symptoms, and its treatment" (p. 6; national comprehensive SPD at T1 was associated with the experience of stressors at T2 including disruption in employment and healthcare, but not in childcare ( Fig. A longitudinal study of psychological distress in the United States before and during the COVID-19 pandemic Authors Joshua Breslau 1 , Melissa L Finucane 2 , Alicia R Locker 3 , Matthew D Baird 4 , Elizabeth A Roth 5 , Rebecca L Collins 6 Affiliations 1 RAND Corporation, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. The study found that factors like depression and anxiety measured early in the pandemic before study participants contracted COVID-19 were associated with up to 45% increased risk of long COVID . The results showed that people who reported psychological distress before they got infected had a 32% to 46% increased risk of long Covid, compared to people who did not report such distress. a series of studies have shown an association between symptoms of depression and anxiety (commonly referred to as psychological distress) and an elevated risk of premature mortality, 1 2 cardiovascular disease, 3 4 5 6 and potentially all cancers, 7 although these are not universal observations. This study aimed to assess mental health needs and psychological distress among the poorest in rural settings in Burkina Faso where food security and access to water, electricity, schooling, and healthcare are limited. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies. Methods We randomly selected 2000 individuals previously identified as indigents by a community-targeting process. Psychological distress such as depression and anxiety can significantly impact how patients with hematologic malignancies view clinical cancer research, resulting in low trial enrollment, according to findings from a trial published at the 2021 American Society of Hematology Annual Meeting and Exposition. "Although thousands of cancer clinical trials are available today, engagement remains . To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. We could not conclude whether green tea reduces psychological distress or whether individuals without psychological distress are more likely to consume green tea. A national study examines the link between perceived relationship with God and mental health from a sample of more than 1,600 Americans. . The Harvard researchers found that psychological distress before COVID-19 infection was associated with a 32% to 46% increased risk of long COVID -- and a 15% to 51% greater risk of what they. Background Jordan has experienced several COVID-19 waves in the past 2 years. Higher levels of resilience were associated with lower levels of distress (p < 0.001). 29,30,48 In addition, Pratt 49 showed that very high psychological distress, as measured by a K6 questionnaire . In sum, this study confirmed that . 2 ). Psychological distress. The aim was therefore to gain more knowledge Experiencing psychological distress, defined as a score of 7 or greater on the Depression, Anxiety or Well-being item of . Furthermore, there have been no reports on the combined effect of maternal psychological distress and socioeconomic status on infant CHDs. Methods Chemotherapy-recipients, age 18 years and older, diagnosed with . Results: Medical and psychology students (n = 560; response rate = 24.7%) had similar mean resilience and psychological distress scores, and 47.9% of medical students and 55.1% of psychology students were psychologically distressed. 8 9 prospective studies investigating these In this study, maternal psychological distress during pregnancy was associated with decreased fetal growth. The finding that Rounds attendance was associated with a significant reduction in psychological distress is in line with previous research. 21 an association Psychological distress including depression, anxiety, worry, . Our aim was to investigate factors contributing to psychological distress in the working population, with a special reference to gender differences. Scientific understanding about the psychological impact of the COVID-19 global pandemic is in its nascent stage. Reference Henrichs, Schenk and Roza 37, Reference El Marroun, Jaddoe and Hudziak 38 However, studies are not always consistent. . Chan School of Public Health draws a direct line between psychological distress and long COVID. The first was the cross-sectional design. 10 Items were summed for a total scale score. (HealthDay)The prevalence of self-reported psychological distress among students has been relatively high during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to a study published online Jan. 26 in JAMA . Of 3193 individuals followed for more than 1 year, psychological issues were linked with a 1.3- to 1.5-fold increased riskas much as 32% to 46% higherof self-reported post-COVID-19 conditions and. Studies were considered eligible for inclusion if they met all of the following criteria: 1) Included citizen responders participating in a resuscitation attempt, or other persons involved in an acute psychologically traumatic experience (=population), 2) Applied or examined validated inventory tools to assess psychological distress or . High levels of burnout and psychological distress were found in our sample of dental students, higher than that typically reported in the literature. Psychological distress was also associated with 15 to 51 per cent greater risk of daily life impairment due to long COVID. The Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (k10). Less is known about how emotion regulation impacts levels of distress during a pandemic. Scores of 8-12 were considered moderate and scores of 13 or higher were considered serious. In other words, it is psychological discomfort that interferes with. Chan School of Public Health. We measured psychological distress as a latent variable by using mean scores of students' self-reported stress levels ("I found it hard to wind down;" range = 0.89-0.94), depression ("I felt downhearted and blue;" range = 0.90-0.94), and anxiety ("I felt I was close to panic;" range = 0.88-0.89) in the past 6 mo. However, this body of work has suffered from serious shortcomings. Setting This study was conducted at the University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital. Levels of psychological distress were compared across various occupations, including police, fire and rescue, and NHS health care workers. Definitions This association suggests that the individualisation of CON network is related to psychological distress levels. psychological distress from May 2019 to May 2020, and that those,.. Few studies have examined these issues in Chinese cohorts. However, the individual scores must be dichotomized to estimate the prevalence of distres s and dichotomous scores are sometimes used as a solution to the notably asymmetrical distribution of the scores of psychological distress. In the present study, researchers assessed whether pre-infection psychological distress, including anxiety, depression, loneliness, worry, and perceived stress, were associated with the risk of. Psychological distress, including depression, anxiety, worry, perceived stress, and loneliness, before COVID-19 infection was associated with an increased risk of long COVID, according to. Methods Specifically, qualitative evidence and retrospective accounts pointed towards perceived negative effects of Rounds on work stress [19, 23]. An Exploratory Pilot Study of Palliadelic Treatment to Reduce Psychological Distress and Improve Quality of Life in Persons With Pancreatobiliary Cancer, With a Parallel Assessment of Healthcare Utilization and Family Wellbeing: Estimated Study Start Date : September 2022: Estimated Primary Completion Date : April 2024: Estimated Study . The study, published online Wednesday in JAMA Psychiatry, found that psychological distress before COVID-19 infection, including depression, anxiety, worry, perceived stress, and loneliness, was . Background Preoperative psychological distress may be related to dissatisfaction and poorer outcomes after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). . Although psychological distress is not a mental illness, studies have shown that 80% of individuals with very high psychological distress scores also met DSM-4 diagnostic criteria for a mental disorder, such as anxiety or depression. Psychological distress is a state of emotional suffering associated with stressors and demands that are difcult to cope with in daily life. In Jordan, the few studies examining HCPs' psychological well-being during the pandemic have demonstrated similar effects: Jordanian HCPs have experienced considerable psychological distress, depression, anxiety, fatigue, sleep disturbances, and burnout [ 14 - 18 ]. A new study from researchers at the Harvard T.H. mily relationships and examine their relationships with psychological distress and QoL in Chinese patients with advanced lung cancer. Psychological distress is defined as a state of emotional suffering typically characterized by symptoms of depression and anxiety, which is recognized as a common mental health problem in the community [ 11 ]. It remains understudied and underutilized in cancer care. Psychological distress was measured using the Kessler 10 (K10) Psychological Distress Scale, covering feelings of nervousness, hopelessness, restlessness, depression and worthlessness. Increases in social isolation were unique to students without preexisting mental . Background Art therapy may improve the physical, mental, and emotional wellbeing of individuals for a variety of purposes. This exploratory study examines experiences of work-related psychosocial stressors, psychological distress, and mental health diagnoses among mental health researchers. Psychological distress is "a general concept of maladaptive psychological functioning in the face of stressful life events" (Abeloff et al., 2000, p. 556). In some studies, psychological distress was also associated with exposure to role ambiguity, interpersonal conflicts, low organisational justice, and bullying, threats, and violence at work. If we can describe the relation between perioperative psychological distress and the personal Coping strategies on various situations, it would be possible to develop appropriate supportive interventions and reduce the psychological stress, anxiety, and depressive feelings associated with esophageal cancer. This study aimed to examine whether maternal psychological distress, socioeconomic status, and their combinations . For . The present study aimed to identify predictors of . The Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10) is designed to measure anxiety and depression through a 10-item questionnaire. The main objective of this study was to assess levels of psychological distress within first responder groups and health care staff during a period of National lock-down within Wales during the COVID-19 . Each question pertains to an emotional state and each has a five-level response scale. Surprisingly, university students without pre-existing mental health concerns seem to be suffering greater psychological distress during the pandemic than their peers with pre-existing mental health problems according to a study of close to 800 university students in Toronto carried out by researchers from McGill and University of Toronto. Although it captures a range of comorbid psychological factors, such as depressive and anxiety symptoms, stress, and disturbed sleep, psychological distress has rarely been examined as a psychological risk factor for type 2 diabetes (11,18,20), and no study has examined whether the associations differ in populations at higher or lower risk of . Although there is mounting concern that students with preexisting mental health concerns may be particularly vulnerable to the psychological impacts of COVID-19, the present study found that students without preexisting mental health concerns had greater increases in psychological distress during the pandemic. It has five defining characteristics:. Table 1 Characteristics of participants according to individual cohort studies: 13 cohort studies from health survey for England View popup View inline Table 2 Our findings highlight the potential of longitudinal neuroimaging to capture mental health problems in young people who are undergoing profound neuroplasticity and environment sensitivity period. Psychological distress, a widely-used indicator of the mental health of a population, nevertheless remains vaguely understood. The results from surveys of the UK nursing and midwifery workforce taken at three time points during the first wave of the pandemic in 2020 have found concerning levels of psychological distress,. A recent study from Benin showed that women who suffered from severe obstetric complications (near-miss . Design Institution-based cross-sectional study. Any relation between black tea and psychological distress might be masked by frequent consumption of green tea. Chan School of. Non-health sciences students . Psychological distress refers to non-specific symptoms of stress, anxiety and depression, and it is more common in women. This study thus aimed to (1) compare psychological distress (including fear of COVID-19 infection, stress, anxiety, and depression), perceived weight stigma, and problematic internet-related . September 8, 2022 17 Psychological distress, like anxiety and depression, increases people's chance of experiencing long COVID, a new study from researchers at the Harvard T.H. Cross-sectional studies have been conducted to evaluate distress in healthcare practitioners (HCPs), but there is limited evidence with regards to the impact of continuing pandemic waves on levels of distress in HCPs. Methods This international cross-sectional study involved 207 mental health researchers who were post-graduate students or employed in research institutes or university settings. We sought to determine the ability of a pilot art therapy program to improve the physical, mental, and emotional well-being of cancer patients. However, the kind of psychological distress that could influence postoperative satisfaction and outcomes remains controversial. When Social Isolation Is Nothing New: A Longitudinal Study on Psychological Distress During COVID-19 Among University Students With and Without Preexisting Mental Health Concerns Chloe A. Hamza and Lexi Ewing . Some studies reported no association of prenatal maternal psychological distress with fetal growth or birth . The lack of effective care for and difculty in identifying psychological dis- tress is frustrating for patients and health professionals alike. The study, published Sept. 7 in JAMA Psychiatry, used data from more than 54,000 participants, 3,000 of which contracted COVID . Evidence from experimental studies does suggest that psychological stress can affect a tumor's ability to grow and spread. 10 The K10 consists of a 10-item self-report questionnaire using a five-point scale. Methods A total of 252 Chinese patients with advanced lung cancer at 2 hospitals in Shanghai participated in the study. 6, 8, 22 As these studies have used different . To our knowledge, however, researchers have not yet validated any translated versions in Arabic. level of distress.

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